![]() Many committees were known by the date they were created or by a petition or other document that had been referred to them. This follows the guidance of the Senate Journal and reflects the fluid manner in which select committees were created, served their function, and went out of existence in earlier years. The last section lists those committee records at the National Archives with brief descriptions of the records of special interest.ġ8.5 The titles of some select committees are not capitalized. This is chiefly a reflection of the enormous expansion in the quantity of records pertaining to each committee after 1920. ![]() The first three sections of the chapter consider the records of select committees during the time period as a whole, while the next two sections provide separate discussion of the records of each select committee. The fifth section discusses the select committee records from 1947 to 1968, and the final section briefly describes records from 1969 until the original publication of this guide in 1989.ġ8.4 The six sections deal with the records in two different ways. The fourth section covers the period from 1921 to 1946, the year of the seminal Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946. The third section runs from 1847 to 1921, ending in the year that a major realignment of the Senate's committee structure went into effect. The break occurs because committee reports after 1847 are no longer filed by committee. The second section discusses records dating from 1815 to 1847. The first section covers records of the period from 1789 to 1815 when the Senate had no standing committees to deal with legislative issues. The breaks between sections reflect changes in the committee structure of the Senate or, in one instance, in the records arrangement. For this reason, the chapter is divided into six chronological sections. These records not only contain information about the individual committees to which they pertain, but, taken as a whole, they reveal the varied and changing roles that select committees have played in Senate history.ġ8.3 Because of the evolution of select committees and of their recordkeeping practices, the records of 18th-century select committees bear little resemblance to their 20th-century counterparts. ![]() ![]() This chapter examines the records of select committees among the Records of the United States Senate, Record Group 46. Though standing committees account for most committee activity today, select committees still have a place in the modern Senate. Instead, select committees, created to perform a specific function and expiring upon completion of that task, performed the overwhelming majority of the committee work for the Senate in the earliest Congresses. ![]() During the first few Congresses, there were no Senate standing committees, that is, permanent committees established to consider matters regarding a particular subject area. Senate, National Archives.ġ8.2 Though committees have been an important part of the Senate from the beginning, the committee system itself has grown and evolved over the years. The map was created by the professional staff of the Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs as part of an alternative type of analysis of sightings to that used by the Defense Intelligence Agency. The Cluster Analysis Map is a map of Vietnam, overlaid with a grid system, upon which are plotted and marked by colored push-pins, the locations of live sightings. ![]()
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